PIC16F726-I/SO

Product Overview

Category

The PIC16F726-I/SO belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is commonly used in various electronic devices and embedded systems for controlling and processing data.

Characteristics

• Low power consumption
• High performance
• Small form factor
• Wide operating voltage range
• Integrated peripherals for enhanced functionality

Package

The PIC16F726-I/SO is available in a small outline (SO) package, which allows for easy integration into circuit boards.

Essence

The essence of the PIC16F726-I/SO lies in its ability to provide efficient control and processing capabilities in a compact and low-power package.

Packaging/Quantity

The PIC16F726-I/SO is typically packaged in reels or tubes, with a quantity of 250 units per reel/tube.

Specifications

• Microcontroller architecture: 8-bit
• CPU speed: Up to 20 MHz
• Program memory size: 7 KB
• RAM size: 256 bytes
• Number of I/O pins: 28
• Analog-to-digital converter (ADC): 10-bit resolution, 8 channels
• Timers: 3 timers/counters
• Communication interfaces: USART, SPI, I2C
• Operating voltage range: 2.0V to 5.5V
• Operating temperature range: -40°C to +125°C

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16F726-I/SO has a total of 28 pins, each serving a specific purpose. The pin configuration is as follows:

1. RA0 - Analog input / Digital I/O
2. RA1 - Analog input / Digital I/O
3. RA2 - Analog input / Digital I/O
4. RA3 - Analog input / Digital I/O
5. RA4 - Analog input / Digital I/O
6. RA5 - Analog input / Digital I/O
7. VSS - Ground
8. MCLR/VPP - Master Clear / Programming voltage
9. RB0/INT - Digital I/O / External interrupt
10. RB1 - Digital I/O
11. RB2 - Digital I/O
12. RB3 - Digital I/O
13. RB4 - Digital I/O
14. RB5 - Digital I/O
15. RB6 - Digital I/O
16. RB7 - Digital I/O
17. VDD - Power supply
18. OSC1/CLKIN - Oscillator input
19. OSC2/CLKOUT - Oscillator output
20. RC0 - Digital I/O
21. RC1 - Digital I/O
22. RC2 - Digital I/O
23. RC3 - Digital I/O
24. RC4 - Digital I/O
25. RC5 - Digital I/O
26. RC6/TX/CK - Digital I/O / Transmit data / Clock
27. RC7/RX/DT - Digital I/O / Receive data / Data terminal
28. VSS - Ground

Functional Features

The PIC16F726-I/SO offers several functional features that enhance its capabilities:

• Enhanced Flash program memory for easy reprogramming
• Integrated analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for precise measurements
• Multiple communication interfaces for seamless connectivity
• Timers/counters for accurate timing and event management
• Low-power modes for energy-efficient operation
• Interrupt capability for handling real-time events
• Wide operating voltage range for flexibility in power supply

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Compact size allows for integration into space-constrained designs
• Low power consumption extends battery life in portable devices
• High-performance CPU enables fast data processing
• Integrated peripherals reduce the need for external components
• Wide operating voltage range accommodates various power sources

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory size may restrict complex applications
• Limited RAM size may impose constraints on data storage
• Lack of advanced features compared to higher-end microcontrollers
• Higher cost compared to lower-end microcontrollers with similar capabilities

Working Principles

The PIC16F726-I/SO operates based on the principles of a typical microcontroller. It executes instructions stored in its program memory, interacts with external devices through its I/O pins, and utilizes its integrated peripherals to perform specific tasks. The microcontroller's CPU processes data, while the memory stores program code and temporary data. The working principles involve fetching, decoding, and executing instructions in a sequential manner.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC16F726-I/SO finds application in various fields, including but not limited to:

1. Home automation systems
2. Industrial control systems
3. Automotive electronics
4. Medical devices
5. Consumer electronics
6. Internet of Things (IoT) devices
7. Robotics
8. Security