PIC16F723A-E/SO

Product Overview

Category

The PIC16F723A-E/SO belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is commonly used in various electronic devices and systems for controlling and processing data.

Characteristics

• High-performance 8-bit RISC architecture
• Flash program memory with self-read/write capability
• Low power consumption
• Wide operating voltage range
• Multiple communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C)
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) module
• Timers and PWM modules
• Enhanced Capture/Compare/PWM (ECCP) module
• Integrated EEPROM data memory

Package

The PIC16F723A-E/SO is available in a small outline (SO) package.

Essence

The essence of this microcontroller lies in its ability to provide efficient control and processing capabilities in a compact and low-power package.

Packaging/Quantity

The PIC16F723A-E/SO is typically packaged in reels containing a specific quantity of microcontrollers, such as 250 or 1000 units per reel.

Specifications

• CPU Speed: Up to 20 MHz
• Program Memory Size: 7 KB
• RAM Size: 256 bytes
• Data EEPROM Size: 256 bytes
• Number of I/O Pins: 18
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.3V to 5.5V
• Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C
• Communication Interfaces: UART, SPI, I2C
• ADC Resolution: 10-bit
• Timers: 3 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit
• PWM Channels: 2
• ECCP Modules: 1
• Package Type: SO

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16F723A-E/SO has a total of 18 I/O pins, each serving a specific purpose. The pin configuration is as follows:

1. RA0 - Analog Input/Output
2. RA1 - Analog Input/Output
3. RA2 - Analog Input/Output
4. RA3 - Analog Input/Output
5. RA4 - Digital Input/Output
6. RA5 - Digital Input/Output
7. RC0 - Digital Input/Output
8. RC1 - Digital Input/Output
9. RC2 - Digital Input/Output
10. RC3 - Digital Input/Output
11. RC4 - Digital Input/Output
12. RC5 - Digital Input/Output
13. RC6 - Digital Input/Output
14. RC7 - Digital Input/Output
15. VSS - Ground
16. VDD - Power Supply
17. OSC1/CLKIN - Oscillator Input
18. OSC2/CLKOUT - Oscillator Output

Functional Features

The PIC16F723A-E/SO microcontroller offers several functional features that enhance its performance and versatility. These include:

• Flash program memory for storing the application code.
• Self-read/write capability allows in-circuit programming and debugging.
• Low power consumption enables energy-efficient operation.
• Wide operating voltage range ensures compatibility with various power sources.
• Multiple communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C) facilitate data exchange with other devices.
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) module enables precise measurement of analog signals.
• Timers and PWM modules provide accurate timing and control capabilities.
• Enhanced Capture/Compare/PWM (ECCP) module enhances motor control and power management.
• Integrated EEPROM data memory allows non-volatile storage of critical data.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• High-performance RISC architecture for efficient processing.
• Compact package size suitable for space-constrained applications.
• Low power consumption extends battery life in portable devices.
• Versatile communication interfaces for seamless integration with other systems.
• Integrated peripherals simplify system design and reduce external component count.

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory size may restrict the complexity of applications.
• Relatively small RAM size may limit the amount of data that can be processed simultaneously.
• Lack of advanced features found in higher-end microcontrollers.

Working Principles

The PIC16F723A-E/SO operates based on the principles of a typical microcontroller. It executes instructions stored in its program memory, interacts with various peripherals and sensors, and performs calculations and control tasks according to the programmed logic. The microcontroller communicates with external devices through its I/O pins and utilizes its internal modules to perform specific functions such as analog-to-digital conversion, timing, and pulse-width modulation.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC16F723A-E/SO finds application in various fields, including but not limited to:

1. Home Automation: Controlling and monitoring household appliances and systems.
2. Industrial Automation: Process control, motor control, and monitoring in industrial settings