PIC16F505T-I/ST

Product Overview

Category

The PIC16F505T-I/ST belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is commonly used in various electronic devices and embedded systems for controlling and processing data.

Characteristics

• Low-power consumption
• High-performance RISC CPU
• Flash program memory
• EEPROM data memory
• Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
• Timers and counters
• Serial communication interfaces
• Wide operating voltage range
• Small form factor

Package

The PIC16F505T-I/ST is available in a small surface mount package, making it suitable for compact designs and space-constrained applications.

Essence

The essence of the PIC16F505T-I/ST lies in its ability to provide efficient control and processing capabilities in a compact and low-power package.

Packaging/Quantity

This microcontroller is typically packaged in reels or tubes, with a quantity of 2500 units per reel/tube.

Specifications

• CPU: 8-bit RISC
• Program Memory: 1.75 KB Flash
• Data Memory: 64 bytes EEPROM
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.0V to 5.5V
• ADC Resolution: 10-bit
• Timers: 1 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit
• Communication Interfaces: SPI, I2C, UART
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16F505T-I/ST has a total of 14 pins, each serving a specific purpose. The pin configuration is as follows:

1. VDD - Power supply voltage
2. RA0/AN0 - Analog input or digital I/O
3. RA1/AN1 - Analog input or digital I/O
4. RA2/AN2 - Analog input or digital I/O
5. RA3/AN3 - Analog input or digital I/O
6. RA4/T0CKI/C1OUT - Timer0 clock input or digital I/O
7. MCLR/VPP - Master Clear input or programming voltage
8. RA5/CLKIN/OSC1 - External clock input or digital I/O
9. OSC2/CLKOUT - Oscillator output or digital I/O
10. RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI - Timer1 oscillator output or digital I/O
11. RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 - Timer1 oscillator input or digital I/O
12. RC2/CCP1 - Capture/Compare/PWM module 1 or digital I/O
13. RC3/SCL - I2C serial clock input or digital I/O
14. RC4/SDA - I2C serial data input/output or digital I/O

Functional Features

• Low-power operation for energy-efficient applications
• Flexible analog-to-digital conversion for precise measurements
• Timers and counters for accurate timing control
• Serial communication interfaces for data exchange with other devices
• Flash program memory for easy firmware updates
• EEPROM data memory for non-volatile storage
• GPIO pins for general-purpose input/output operations

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Compact size allows for integration into space-constrained designs
• Low-power consumption extends battery life in portable devices
• Versatile analog and digital I/O capabilities
• Wide operating voltage range enables compatibility with various power sources
• Extensive documentation and support from the manufacturer

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory compared to higher-end microcontrollers
• Limited data memory for storing large amounts of data
• Relatively low clock speed compared to more advanced microcontrollers

Working Principles

The PIC16F505T-I/ST operates based on the principles of a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture. It executes instructions stored in its program memory to perform various tasks, such as data processing, control operations, and communication with external devices. The microcontroller's internal components, including the CPU, memory, and peripherals, work together to execute these instructions and provide the desired functionality.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC16F505T-I/ST finds applications in a wide range of fields, including but not limited to:

1. Home automation systems
2. Industrial control systems
3. Medical devices
4. Automotive electronics
5. Consumer electronics
6. Internet of Things (IoT) devices
7. Robotics
8. Sensor networks
9. Smart appliances
10. Security systems

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

While the PIC16F505T-I/ST offers specific features and capabilities, there are alternative microcontrollers available that cater to different requirements. Some notable alternatives to consider include:

1. PIC16F506-I/ST
2. PIC16F54-I/P