PIC16C77T-04I/PT

Product Overview

Category

The PIC16C77T-04I/PT belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is commonly used in various electronic applications that require embedded control and processing capabilities.

Characteristics

• High-performance 8-bit RISC architecture
• Wide operating voltage range
• Low power consumption
• Integrated peripherals for enhanced functionality
• Ample program and data memory
• Flexible input/output options

Package

The PIC16C77T-04I/PT is available in a compact and durable package, suitable for surface mount technology (SMT) applications.

Essence

The essence of this microcontroller lies in its ability to provide efficient and reliable control and processing capabilities in a wide range of electronic devices.

Packaging/Quantity

The PIC16C77T-04I/PT is typically packaged in reels or tubes, with a quantity of several hundred units per package.

Specifications

• Architecture: 8-bit RISC
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.0V to 5.5V
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Program Memory Size: 8 KB
• Data Memory Size: 368 bytes
• Number of I/O Pins: 33
• Timers/Counters: 3
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC): 8 channels, 10-bit resolution
• Serial Communication Interfaces: USART, SPI, I2C

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16C77T-04I/PT features a total of 33 pins, each serving a specific purpose. The detailed pin configuration is as follows:

1. VDD - Power supply voltage
2. RA0 - General-purpose I/O pin
3. RA1 - General-purpose I/O pin
4. RA2 - General-purpose I/O pin
5. RA3 - General-purpose I/O pin
6. RA4 - General-purpose I/O pin
7. RA5 - General-purpose I/O pin
8. MCLR - Master Clear input
9. VSS - Ground
10. RB0 - General-purpose I/O pin
11. RB1 - General-purpose I/O pin
12. RB2 - General-purpose I/O pin
13. RB3 - General-purpose I/O pin
14. RB4 - General-purpose I/O pin
15. RB5 - General-purpose I/O pin
16. RB6 - General-purpose I/O pin
17. RB7 - General-purpose I/O pin
18. RC0 - General-purpose I/O pin
19. RC1 - General-purpose I/O pin
20. RC2 - General-purpose I/O pin
21. RC3 - General-purpose I/O pin
22. RC4 - General-purpose I/O pin
23. RC5 - General-purpose I/O pin
24. RC6 - General-purpose I/O pin
25. RC7 - General-purpose I/O pin
26. OSC1 - Oscillator input
27. OSC2 - Oscillator output
28. VCAP - Capacitor connection for internal voltage reference
29. AVSS - Analog ground
30. AN0 - Analog input channel 0
31. AN1 - Analog input channel 1
32. AN2 - Analog input channel 2
33. AN3 - Analog input channel 3

Functional Features

The PIC16C77T-04I/PT offers several functional features that enhance its performance and versatility:

1. High-performance RISC architecture allows for efficient execution of instructions.
2. Wide operating voltage range enables compatibility with various power supply sources.
3. Low power consumption ensures energy efficiency in battery-powered applications.
4. Integrated peripherals, such as timers/counters and ADC, provide additional functionality.
5. Ample program and data memory allow for the implementation of complex algorithms and data storage.
6. Flexible input/output options enable seamless integration with external devices.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• High-performance architecture ensures efficient execution of instructions.
• Wide operating voltage range allows for compatibility with different power sources.
• Integrated peripherals enhance functionality and reduce the need for external components.
• Ample program and data memory enable the implementation of complex applications.
• Flexible input/output options facilitate seamless integration with external devices.

Disadvantages

• Limited program and data memory compared to higher-end microcontrollers.
• Lack of advanced features found in more specialized microcontrollers.
• Relatively low clock frequency compared to some modern microcontrollers.

Working Principles

The PIC16C77T-04I/PT operates based on the principles of a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture. It executes instructions stored in its program memory, manipulating data stored in its data memory and interacting with various peripherals. The microcontroller follows a fetch-decode-execute cycle, where it retrieves