PIC16C774T/PQ

Introduction

The PIC16C774T/PQ is a microcontroller belonging to the PIC16C series, which is designed and manufactured by Microchip Technology. This microcontroller is widely used in various applications due to its versatile features and capabilities.

Basic Information Overview

• Category: Microcontroller
• Use: Control and processing of electronic devices
• Characteristics: Low power consumption, high performance, versatile I/O capabilities
• Package: 44-pin TQFP (Thin Quad Flat Package)
• Essence: Embedded control and processing unit
• Packaging/Quantity: Available in tape and reel packaging, quantity varies based on supplier and order size

Specifications

• CPU Speed: 20 MHz
• Program Memory Size: 7 KB
• RAM Size: 192 bytes
• Digital I/O Pins: 33
• Analog Input Pins: 5
• Communication Interfaces: USART, SPI, I2C
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.5V to 5.5V
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to 125°C

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16C774T/PQ features a 44-pin TQFP package with specific pin assignments for power, I/O, communication, and other functionalities. The detailed pin configuration can be found in the official datasheet provided by Microchip Technology.

Functional Features

• Versatile I/O Capabilities: The microcontroller offers a wide range of digital and analog I/O pins, enabling flexible interfacing with external devices.
• Communication Interfaces: Integrated USART, SPI, and I2C interfaces facilitate seamless communication with peripheral devices.
• Low Power Consumption: The microcontroller is designed for low power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered applications.
• High Performance: With a CPU speed of 20 MHz, the PIC16C774T/PQ delivers efficient processing capabilities for various tasks.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Versatile I/O capabilities
• Integrated communication interfaces
• Low power consumption
• High performance

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory size compared to newer microcontrollers
• Limited RAM size for complex applications

Working Principles

The PIC16C774T/PQ operates based on the principles of embedded control and processing. It executes user-defined programs stored in its memory, interacts with external devices through its I/O interfaces, and communicates with peripherals using its integrated communication modules.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC16C774T/PQ finds extensive application in various fields, including: - Embedded Systems: Used in embedded control systems for consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive applications. - IoT Devices: Employed in IoT devices for sensor data processing and communication. - Smart Home Automation: Utilized in smart home devices for controlling and monitoring functions.

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

• PIC16F877A: Offers enhanced program memory and RAM size compared to the PIC16C774T/PQ.
• PIC18F4520: Provides higher performance and additional features for more demanding applications.

In conclusion, the PIC16C774T/PQ microcontroller from Microchip Technology serves as a versatile and efficient embedded control solution, catering to a wide range of applications with its advanced features and capabilities.

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