PIC16C57T-HSI/SO

Product Overview

Category

The PIC16C57T-HSI/SO belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is commonly used in various electronic applications that require embedded control and processing capabilities.

Characteristics

• High-performance 8-bit RISC architecture
• Flash-based program memory for easy reprogramming
• Wide operating voltage range
• Low power consumption
• Integrated peripherals for enhanced functionality
• Compact size and lightweight design

Package

The PIC16C57T-HSI/SO is available in a small outline (SO) package, which provides ease of integration into different electronic systems.

Essence

The essence of this microcontroller lies in its ability to provide efficient and reliable control and processing capabilities in a compact and low-power package.

Packaging/Quantity

The PIC16C57T-HSI/SO is typically packaged in reels or tubes, with a quantity of 1000 units per package.

Specifications

• Architecture: 8-bit RISC
• Program Memory Size: 2KB
• RAM Size: 72 bytes
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.5V to 5.5V
• Maximum CPU Speed: 20 MHz
• Number of I/O Pins: 22
• Timers/Counters: 1 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC): 5 channels, 10-bit resolution
• Serial Communication: USART, SPI, I2C

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16C57T-HSI/SO microcontroller has a total of 28 pins, each serving a specific purpose. The pin configuration is as follows:

1. VDD - Power supply voltage
2. RA0 - General-purpose I/O pin
3. RA1 - General-purpose I/O pin
4. RA2 - General-purpose I/O pin
5. RA3 - General-purpose I/O pin
6. RA4 - General-purpose I/O pin
7. RA5/AN4 - General-purpose I/O pin / Analog input channel 4
8. VSS - Ground
9. OSC1/CLKIN - Oscillator input
10. OSC2/CLKOUT - Oscillator output
11. RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI - General-purpose I/O pin / Timer1 oscillator output / Timer1 external clock input
12. RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 - General-purpose I/O pin / Timer1 oscillator input / CCP2 module
13. RC2/CCP1 - General-purpose I/O pin / CCP1 module
14. RC3/SCL - General-purpose I/O pin / I2C clock
15. RC4/SDA - General-purpose I/O pin / I2C data
16. RC5/SDO - General-purpose I/O pin / SPI data output
17. RC6/TX/CK - General-purpose I/O pin / USART transmit / Clock
18. RC7/RX/DT - General-purpose I/O pin / USART receive / Data

Functional Features

The PIC16C57T-HSI/SO microcontroller offers several functional features that enhance its usability and performance:

• Flash-based program memory allows for easy reprogramming and flexibility in application development.
• Integrated peripherals such as timers/counters, ADC, and serial communication modules provide additional functionality without the need for external components.
• Low power consumption makes it suitable for battery-powered applications.
• Wide operating voltage range ensures compatibility with various power supply sources.
• Compact size and lightweight design enable integration into space-constrained electronic systems.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• High-performance RISC architecture enables efficient execution of instructions.
• Flash-based program memory allows for easy and quick updates to the firmware.
• Integrated peripherals reduce the need for external components, saving cost and board space.
• Low power consumption extends battery life in portable applications.
• Wide operating voltage range ensures compatibility with different power sources.

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory size may restrict the complexity of applications.
• Limited RAM size may impose constraints on data storage and manipulation.
• Lack of advanced features found in more modern microcontrollers.

Working Principles

The PIC16C57T-HSI/SO microcontroller operates based on the principles of an 8-bit RISC architecture. It executes instructions stored in its flash-based program memory, utilizing integrated peripherals and I/O pins to interact with the external environment. The microcontroller's central processing unit (CPU) fetches, decodes, and executes instructions, enabling control and processing tasks as per the programmed logic.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC16C57T-HSI/SO microcontroller finds applications in various fields, including but not limited to:

1. Industrial automation: Control systems, motor control, and